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                      Schinia scarletina  (J.B. Smith, 1900) | 
                     
                    
                      Flower Moth | 
                     
                    
                      MONA# 11096 | 
                     
                    
                      Family: Noctuidae | 
                     
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                   ATTRIBUTES IN GENERAL | 
      
      
        
          Classification 
          
            
              KINGDOM: Animalia
              
                PHYLUM: Arthropoda
                
                  CLASS: Insecta
                  
                    ORDER: Lepidoptera
                    
                      SUPERFAMILY:  Noctuoidea
                      
                        FAMILY: Noctuidae
                        
                          SUBFAMILY: Heliothinae
                          
                            Schinia scarletina
                           
                         
                          
                       
                     
                   
                 
               
 
           
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          General Species Description 
          
            
              
                | ADULT IDENTIFICATION & WINGSPAN: | 
               
              
                | ADULT FOOD: | 
               
              
                | SPECIES RANGE: | 
               
              
                | ADULT FLIGHT TIME: | 
               
              
                | HABITAT: | 
               
              
                | LARVAL IDENTIFICATION & LENGTH: | 
               
              
                | LARVAL HOST: | 
               
              
                | LARVAL EMERGENCE (TIME/SEASON): | 
               
              
                | References: | 
               
              
                
                  
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            FIELD NOTES for Schinia scarletina : | 
           
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            | Coll. Dates (mm/dd/yyyy) | 
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            | Locality & GPS coords | 
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            | Elevation (ft) | 
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            | Habitat | 
            
              
                | Sand Dunes, Sonoran Desert | 
               
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            | Host Plant | 
            
              
                | Stephanomeria   sp. (Wirelettuce) | 
               
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            | Collector(s) | 
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            Field Notes & Observations:              
              
                
                  
                    
                      | adult- | 
                      adults found sitting on plant flower   buds during day.  Adult could be mistaken for a tiny butterfly when in flight and hovers around host.   | 
                     
                    
                      | larvae- | 
                      Early instars can be found   wandering on plant. | 
                     
                    
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                      | Aditional Collections: | 
                      Jacumba Mts., Imperial Co., CA, J. Bundy (spring 2008) | 
                     
                    
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                      Kingman, Mohave Co., AZ, J. Bundy (spring 2010) | 
                     
                    
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                      foothills of Huachuca Mts, Cochise Co., AZ, J. Bundy, David Wagner (summer 2011) | 
                     
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            | Ecology Notes:
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                        | HABITAT | 
                       
                      
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                        | Yuma, Yuma Co., AZ | 
                       
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                    | HOST | 
                   
                  
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                    |  Stephanomeria   sp., Wire lettuce | 
                   
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            REARING / LAB NOTES for Schinia scarletina: | 
           
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            | Voucher No. | 
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            | Found as | 
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            | Food plant used | 
            Stephanomeria   sp. (Wirelettuce) | 
           
          
            | Voucher fate | 
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            | Number of days (1st-Ultimate instar) | 
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            | Number of days (prepupa) | 
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            | Number of days (pupa to eclosion) | 
            
              
                | - Yuma specimen pupation ( beginning  22April 2011), eclosion (beginning  9 May   2011) | 
               
              
                | - Kingman and north Yuma County specimens pupation began Fall 2011, eclosion began March 2012. | 
               
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            Morphology Notes:
  
                  | Ovum: | 
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                  | Larvae: | 
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                  | Pupa: | 
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                  | Cocoon: | 
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                  | Adult: | 
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            Behavior notes:
  
                  | Ovum: | 
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                  | Larvae: | 
                  
                    
                      | - 1st instar will feed within seed pod | 
                     
                    
                      | - Larva curls backward and remains still when disturbed on host. | 
                     
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                  | Pupa: | 
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                  | Cocoon: | 
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                  | Adult: | 
                  
                    
                      | - Adult can inflate wings upright while sitting on desert floor: | 
                     
                    
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                      | -observed differences is adult color when comparing wild adults collected in San Diego Co., CA and comparing to Arizona populations: | 
                     
                    
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            Parasitoids:
  
    | Parasitoids (yes/no) | 
    no | 
   
  
                  | Para. lep voucher: | 
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                  | Para. species: | 
                  none observed | 
                 
                
                  | Para. voucher #: | 
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            Life History Images (use scroll button)  | 
           
          
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