Southwest Moths

Return: HOME >> SPECIES LIST >> WESTERN ARIZONA MOTHS >> SOUTHWEST MOTHS


Schinia scarletina (J.B. Smith, 1900)

Flower Moth

MONA# 11096

Family: Noctuidae

Schinia scarlatina larva Schinia scarlatina larva

ATTRIBUTES IN GENERAL
Classification
KINGDOM: Animalia
PHYLUM: Arthropoda
CLASS: Insecta
ORDER: Lepidoptera
SUPERFAMILY: Noctuoidea
FAMILY: Noctuidae
SUBFAMILY: Heliothinae
Schinia scarletina

 

General Species Description
ADULT IDENTIFICATION & WINGSPAN:
ADULT FOOD:
SPECIES RANGE:
ADULT FLIGHT TIME:
HABITAT:
LARVAL IDENTIFICATION & LENGTH:
LARVAL HOST:
LARVAL EMERGENCE (TIME/SEASON):
References:
Life History Study

FIELD NOTES for Schinia scarletina :

Coll. Dates (mm/dd/yyyy)
17 April 2010
Locality & GPS coords
Yuma Co.,  AZ
Elevation (ft)
190'
Habitat
Sand Dunes, Sonoran Desert
Host Plant
Stephanomeria sp. (Wirelettuce)
Collector(s)
Jennifer Bundy
Field Notes & Observations:
adult- adults found sitting on plant flower buds during day.  Adult could be mistaken for a tiny butterfly when in flight and hovers around host.  
larvae- Early instars can be found wandering on plant.
   
Aditional Collections: Jacumba Mts., Imperial Co., CA, J. Bundy (spring 2008)
  Kingman, Mohave Co., AZ, J. Bundy (spring 2010)
  foothills of Huachuca Mts, Cochise Co., AZ, J. Bundy, David Wagner (summer 2011)
Ecology Notes:
 

 

 

 

HABITAT
Yuma, Yuma Co., AZ
 
HOST
Stephanomeria sp., Wire lettuce

REARING / LAB NOTES for Schinia scarletina:

Voucher No.
000JLB2011
Found as
larvae, adults
Food plant used Stephanomeria sp. (Wirelettuce)
Voucher fate
pinned adults
Number of days (1st-Ultimate instar)  
Number of days (prepupa)  
Number of days (pupa to eclosion)
- Yuma specimen pupation ( beginning  22April 2011), eclosion (beginning  9 May 2011)
- Kingman and north Yuma County specimens pupation began Fall 2011, eclosion began March 2012.
Morphology Notes:
Ovum:  
   
Larvae:  
Pupa:  
Cocoon:  
Adult:  
Behavior notes:
Ovum:  
Larvae:
- 1st instar will feed within seed pod
- Larva curls backward and remains still when disturbed on host.
Pupa:  
Cocoon:  
Adult:
- Adult can inflate wings upright while sitting on desert floor:
Schinia Scarlatina Adult
 
-observed differences is adult color when comparing wild adults collected in San Diego Co., CA and comparing to Arizona populations:
 
Parasitoids:
Parasitoids (yes/no) no
Para. lep voucher:  
Para. species: none observed
Para. voucher #:  

Life History Images (use scroll button)

 
Larva
1st instar emerging from host flower head
 
Larva
2nd instar
 
Larva
3rd instar
 
Larva
4th instar
 
Larva
5th instar
 
Adult
Adult eclosion